On-line buying and selling continues to grow exponentially in the past several years. A new investment speculator have to utilize a broker for you to type in the stock options order placed.

Option trading is one of the more mysterious ventures on Wall Street. Many traders simply do not understand how they work. They often hear the statement that options are risky and volatile. This is true, for the most part. Not all options carry the same risks. Options are all about probabilities, and this can be said of all trading. The biggest risk in trading is the loss of capital. Wiping out your trading account puts you out of the game. Trading deep-in-the-money options offers a way to control risks and conserve precious capital.

Swing traders and position traders can benefit by substituting deep-in-the-money-options for stocks. The vast majority of options traders buy at-the-money or out-of-the-money contracts. Most of these types of options have no intrinsic value. They have much lower probabilities of ending up with value at expiration. Outrageous percentage gains can be made with buying cheap options. The main problem is that it is often difficult to be consistent with this strategy. You need to see a large move in price before these options become profitable. The fact is, most price moves in the markets are small. For higher price stocks, it is normal to see moves of $1 to $5 in both directions. This is where a strategy trading deep-in-the-money options can be practical.

For example, let's look at trading a $70 stock. I buy 500 shares and the cost is $35,000. Commissions will be omitted. The target selling price is $74. I will take profits at that price. This stock is near a support price of $69, so I set a stop at $68.70. If the price falls below this level, I will sell it to protect my downside risk. The trade lasts for a week. For comparison purposes, any of the following five outcomes occurs. The stock doesn't move much in price and I sell it at $70 for a break even. The stock rises to the target price and is sold for a $2,000 gain. The stock takes off on good news and rises to $83 and I sell for a $6,500 profit. The stock fails to rise and the price stop is hit at $68.70 , for a loss of $650. The stock gaps down below the stop price on bad news and I end up selling it at $55. The loss is $7,500 because the stop failed to protect my risk of loss since it was never hit.

Keeping in mind that the objective is to keep losses from eroding my capital base, I will look at the same trade using deep-in-the-money-options. I buy five $55 call contracts at a price of $1,530 each for a total of $7,650. These options are $15 in-the-money ($70-$55). Five call options are equal to 500 shares of stock. Call options will gain in value if the stock rises. These deep-in-the-money options have a delta of 93 with three weeks until they expire. This means that the price of the option will move about the same dollar amount as the stock. This is one advantage over trading cheaper options. They have lower deltas and will move up in price by a lesser amount for every dollar move in the stock.

First off, notice the difference in total costs. The stock was bought for $35,000. The deep-in-the-money options cost was $7,650. Thus, I have significantly lowered my overall market risk. Over $27,000 remains in my account to collect interest. I have essentially set up the same trade using deep-in-the-money options. I now have plenty of capital left to add a few other positions in some other trading opportunities. If I wanted, I could create similar positions in three or four other options with the same capital I used for one stock. I could even hedge my original option purchase by adding cheaper put options to protect against a major fall in price.

I have limited my total possible loss on this trade to the cost of the option position ($7,650). The stock could fall off a cliff and lose half its value in a day or two. The stop I had placed to limit my losses would only work if the price drops through it or trades back up to it. If I buy the stock, about the only way to protect against a large gap down in price is to use a put option. Since I only plan on holding the position for week or less, the chance of a dramatic price drop is fairly slim.

The results for the option trade compare favorably to the stock trade. If the stock price stays the same, I can close my option position for about the same price I paid for it. There was very little time value in the cost because it was a deep-in-the-money option. At most, I might lose $20 or $30 a contract because of the option spreads (the difference between the bid and ask price). The cheaper options that I could have bought had much more time value. As time passes, the stock might not change in price, but the option will still lose value. I avoided this problem by using deep-in-the-money options. This is a main concern with cheaper options. They have time working against them.

Next, with the stock at $74, my options can be sold for $1,900. This represents a gain of $370 or $1,850 for the five contacts. This compares to the stock gain of $2,000. It is slightly less, but remember I reduced my trading risks. With the stock at $83, I can sell the options for a total gain of $6,350. Again, this compares well to the stock gain of $6,500. In both cases, the difference in profits was only $150. On to the last two results. The stock falls to the $68.70 stop and I sell the option position for $1,380 a contract or $6,900. This gives me a loss of $750 verses the stock loss of $650. Not a big difference at all. Finally, the stock is at $55 and my options are sold for $300 each, or a total of $1,500. The loss is $6,150 compared to the stock loss of $7,500. The difference occurs because the $55 call options are now at-the-money. This means they have a time value attached to the premium. By using deep-in-the-money-options, I reduced my risk of suffering a major loss. That is one of the key axioms of trading; to preserve capital at all costs.

Trading deep-in-the-money options can work for just about any size account. They work well for targeting small gains in all kinds of market conditions. Deep-in-the-money put options can be used to take advantage of moves to the downside. Directional trading for small gains can be extremely profitable as long as losses are contained and kept to a minimum. Trading for one to three point gains can add up over time. There are far more setups for this type of trading. Risks of a major trading loss can be virtually eliminated with deep-in-the-money options. By their very nature, deep-in-the-money options have higher probabilities of maintaining value. This is where success can be found. It hides in places that few traders ever consider investigating.

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Making the house Wheelchair readily available. Very well one thing to discover will be the peak that you will have.

When it became apparent last month that my mom would soon be needing a wheelchair, building a wheelchair ramp for her home was moved to the top of the priority list. Wheelchair ramps come in all shapes and sizes, and many of the ramps one might see in private residences are often built without any regard to the ADA (American Disability Act) guidelines. While it's not necessary to follow these guidelines when building a wheelchair ramp in a private residence, these guidelines can help guide a homeowner as to what is safe and what is not.

If one of your parents will soon be needing a wheelchair ramp, this easy reference guide will help you design a ramp that meets the ADA safety standards as listed in the ADA Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities (www.access-board.gov/adaag).

Slope: According to the standards, the least possible slope should be used for the placement of the wheelchair ramp. While most doors open up onto level sidewalks, in the case of split levels or hillside homes, a little thought needs to be given as to what direction will provide the least slope.

Rise: The rise is the angle of ascent, and the ADA standards are for a slope of 1:12. This means that for every foot of ascent (or descent), the ramp has to be 12 feet long. For a front door that rises 3 feet above grade, the ramp must be 12 x 3, or 36 feet.

While this seems excessive, a shorter rise means that the wheelchair can't be easily pushed up the ramp. It also means that the wheelchair will be more difficult to control on the way down.

Width: The ADA standards for width is 36 inches.

Landings: Wheelchair ramps need a level landing both at the top of the ramp and at the bottom of the ramp. The landing must be at least 60" long, however, if the wheelchair needs to change direction on the landing, the landing must be 60" x 60" which will allow for adequate turning space.

Handrails: Many of the wheelchair ramps I see in my neighborhood don't have handrails. Since I worried about my mom falling off her ramp, we decided that handrails were absolutely essential. According the ADA standards, any ramp that rises for more than 6" above the ground or projects horizontally more than 6 feet should have handrails. Handrails on wheelchair ramps must be on both sides of the ramp, rise between 34-36" above the ramp, and should be continuous. If the ramp is designed with banisters, it's wise to follow the Universal Building Code and space the banisters 4" apart .

Side slope: Side slopes refer to slightly angling the ramp sideways so that water can run off. Side slopes should not be any greater than 1:50.

Edge protection: To prevent the wheels of the wheelchair from rolling off the ramp, edge protection is also important. Edge protection can be either banisters, curbs, or walls.

Will work safely in adverse weather conditions: Instead of building a wheelchair ramp out of the cheapest material possible, think ahead as to how the ramp will hold up in the weather. Wheelchair ramps should be constructed with durable material such as redwood or cedar, and designed so that water isn't able to accumulate on the surface. Water that pools can ruin the wood and create a slippery surface (especially in the winter) that can be a hazard to a person in a wheelchair.

Sources: http://www.access-board.gov/adaag/html/adaag.htm#4.8

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Stocks having reduced price/book proportions or price/earnings proportions. Historically, value shares have loved higher common earnings than development shares (stocks and shares using large price/book or even P/E rates) in several countries

Even though the stock market gains over time, right now many people are understandably jittery about the way things are going. While there are bargain hunters out there snapping up cheap stocks, and while it is probably best in the long run to leave your retirement account alone, most people are just looking for safe ways to generate any sort of return. Here are two ways you can get a little bit ahead, even while the market is down:

1. Invest in an emergency fund

It's always a good idea to boost your emergency fund. If you have extra money, put to work for you in the safe area of cash investments. The returns are low (high yielding savings accounts are, on average, between 3.5% and 4% and the highest CDs are offering only 5%), but they are better than what the stock market is offering right now. And any growth is a good thing. Put your emergency fund in the higher yielding cash investments that you can find through online banking offers (ING, Citi and Emigrant are all good choices). You will fare much better than the less than 1% offered at traditional brick and mortar banks. Besides, such investments at least offer some hedge from inflation.

2. Pay down high interest debt

This isn't exactly an investment, but it is a good use of money. If you have credit card debt, a car loan or even a mortgage, you are paying interest at a rate that you cannot overcome in the current market or with cash investments. And now is a great time to pay down debt because the Fed rate is at a low 1.5% and could potentially go even lower. This means that variable rate debt, like home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) and most credit cards, are trending lower in terms of interest charges. More of your money will go to reducing your debt, instead of doing nothing beside pay interest. This is a great chance to pay down principal and free yourself from something that severly limits the growth of your net worth.

Even in a down economy, there are ways to use your money wisely and take advantage of the conditions that we are seeing. In fact, it is especially important that you use your money wisely right now. If you prepare for the future by shoring up your emergency fund and paying down debt, you will have less to fear from the future.

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Exactly what is this Stock exchange? It can be a organized technique exactly where any individual in addition to everybody may possibly invest in or perhaps sell his or her stocks and shares or gives

Being underwater is the worst. Some bipeds may look to the ocean or the pool with longing and may be giddy once inside. But human beings are meant to walk and hunt and mate and live on land. So it goes for the term being underwater in your investing. If you find yourself in a position where you've bought into a stock and the stock has lost value and the shares you bought are now worth less than what you paid for them, you are underwater. You should know a few things especially for penny stock investing before you make any sudden moves with your positions.

How many shares are outstanding? If you are a penny stock investor in a company that's gotten a little share happy and just keeps issuing new shares, this could be the reason that you're underwater. Dilution is a major cause for penny stocks to go belly up. However your penny stock could also just be going through normal fluctuations of stocks. Before you double down or anything like that, make sure you know when the last share issuance was, for how many shares it was, and if the retreat in value is because of a flood of shares.

Has Your CEO Been Spending? If the rumor around the chat mill is that your CEO is spending big bucks on planes and hotels, this could be bad for your bottom line. Don't trust the heathens who live in the chat rooms. Call investor relations and get the straight skinny. They should be able to tell you where the CEO went and why. If they can't you may be underwater without a breath left. However if they are inking international deals, planning some big launch or something else, the profit wheel could be turning sooner than you know.

Shift in Plans: Many times retracements are from a shift in plans. The market doesn't like uncertainty. But you're smarter than the market anyway. If this shift in plan looks to be a winner for your flagging penny stock investment, you may wish to adjust your position or even double down if you're feeling lucky. A shift in plans in your underwater penny stock positions could be just the move to get you the air you've been looking for.

Due to the volatility of penny stock investing you never know if your positions will ever regain value. You may end up all the way down at zero with no money in your individual positions. However for some savvy penny stock investors, being underwater in your penny stock positions is nothing more than an opportunity. Before you go throwing darts into the wind though you should know a few things about the stock you're invested in and the relative value to your shares or you could be the one who winds up holding the bag.

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The challenges regarding trading about the stock market

When you hear the term "stock trading", you might be inclined to think of it as a financial-based game of trading baseball cards. "Trading" actually means buying or selling (or both). Having a better understanding of how trading, and the stock market works, can better prepare you for investing with confidence. Here are the basics of stock trading that every savvy investor needs to know.

Traditional Trading Versus Electronic Trading

Traditionally, all trades were handled on the exchange floor (such as the NYSE or New York Stock Exchange), and many still are. The perception most people have of stock trading involves lots of chaotic gestures, people manning the phones and poring over computers and television monitors, crunching data and buying and selling in a frenzy. Yet it all works out perfectly in the end thanks to the marvel of the market.

In its simplest form, you tell your broker what stock to buy and how many shares. Your broker then sends the order down to a floor clerk on the exchange floor who finds another firm's trader and a price is negotiated. The sale is completed and the details go back up the line. It can take anywhere from a few minutes to an hour or more, depending on the complexity of the trade. You'll then get a confirmation in the mail about your purchase.

Sound slow? It can seem that way, especially when you consider that we have the number crunching and online connective power of computers. Electronic trading has surged in popularity recently, simply because it enables the first-time or hobbyist trader to trade alongside more experienced investors and brokers, using the simplicity and efficiency of the internet.

Electronic stock trading works similarly to the traditional exchange floor, except computer networks match buyers and sellers online. The NASDAQ handles its entire exchange electronically, in comparison to the NYSE on the fast-paced exchange floor. You fund your electronic account with a bank wire transfer or credit card, and can set it up to be funded automatically at different intervals, so you'll never miss out on a hot stock trade for lack of funds.

It's important to note that even when you're trading electronically, you still need a broker, simply because the public doesn't have direct access to the markets. An online brokerage firm, such as Firstrade, can help you set up an account online instantly and start trading stocks quickly and seamlessly through the web. The entire process is secure and straightforward, and many online stock trading companies have a wide variety of resources that can help you learn more about the trading process, plus give you tips on buying and selling.

As you can see, stock trading is more about "buy low and sell high", although that old adage still applies whether you're negotiating on the floor or over a broadband connection. Thanks to the wide range of interconnected markets, it's never been easier for anyone, with any level of experience, to start reaping the benefits of trading stocks.

John Hutchison is an experienced trader and author. Based in New York, he writes about online stock trading and advice on investing your money. His favorite pastime is instructing new traders and he saves his best tips for his introductory stock trading page: http://www.squidoo.com/online-stock-market-trading-for-beginners.

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Safety Recommendations For Repairing Home Appliances Appliance Repair Services For Your Every Appliances

Maybe you are considering fixing your own appliances. Do you really want to stick your head in an oven, or your face in a freezer? Maybe that isn't the best solution to fixing your appliance problems. Consider for a second what happens if you screw it up. Ah, you ask yourself, what's the worst that could happen? Maybe you electrocute yourself. Maybe you should leave fixing your appliances to the pros.

Whether your refrigerator is on the fritz or your washing machine isn't washing as well as it used to, trying to fix it yourself may not end the problem. In fact, it could also end your life. Do you really want your gravestone to read, hear lies Joe, killed by a rouge washing machine. How embarrassing.

Amateur appliance repairmen can leave you with worse problems then when you started. There is a very easy way to tell if you are dealing with an amateur or a professional. Ask them about their certifications. The recommended certification for someone working on your appliances should be a

NASTeC certification.

The NASTeC certification stands for National Appliance Service Technician Certification. This certification means you are going to get someone who has superior knowledge and experience when it comes to repairing your appliances.

The test to get national certification was written after 6500 technicians from all over the country were surveyed on what technicians needed to know. Then, six national manufacturers, a national retailer, fourteen independent businesses and seven trade schools were also consulted in writing the exam questions. This assures you, when you get a certified technician; you are getting the best possible person to fix your appliances.

Diagnostic Problems:

Finding the problem is what you are paying a professional to do. Where an amateur may poke and prod around, the money you pay to an expert isn't about what they replace, you are paying for their experience, to be able to look at your appliance and diagnose the problem without making timely and costly mistakes. An amateur can poke around an appliance, hope they pick the right part and replace it. It's when it isn't fixed that the customer has a problem. Sometimes hiring an amateur is akin do doing it yourself, with an owner's manual and a screwdriver. You are better off calling in an expert.

Repairs:

Great, if you worked on your own refrigerator and you are lucky enough to get it right, do you have the right part on site, or does that mean another trip to The Home Depot, finding someone to help you and hoping they know more about what you are doing than you do. An expert can perform the repairs on site as they find it. Most have parts stocked in their truck, to avoid billing you an hour's worth of work, while they go to the hardware store. An expert is going to have the parts necessary to fix your problem right away.

Damages:

So, suppose in your attempt to save some money you make your own repair to your appliances. Then your oven goes out because when you put it back together you missed something. Okay, you took something apart. That doesn't always mean you know how to put it back together. It's the difference between a book keeper and an accountant. Both can do your books for you. The book keeper knows where to put things, the account knows where, but more importantly why things go where they do. So, when the IRS comes knocking, do you want a bookkeeper or an accountant? You want the expert of course, so true in appliance repair.

Safety:

As was alluded to in the beginning of the article, have you considered that you could electrocute yourself if you do something wrong? There are large hazards that you may not have thought of, on your rush to get your owner's manual and fix the problem. Next time you are having serious appliance problems, consider hiring an expert. The life you save may be your own.

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The new Digg has just been relaunched and is now available for everyone. The new website displays all contents on the frontpage with no option to dig deeper.

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